Woolly Mammoths This illustration shows four female woolly mammoths in their herd. Fossil records indicate that herds consisted of adult females and young calves. When male mammoths reached young adulthood, they left their herd. Illustration by Velizar Simeonovski © The Field Museum
Mastodon Skeleton This skeleton of an American mastodon shows the beast’s tusks have a more pronounced curve than those of today’s elephants. Photo by John Weinstein © 2009 The Field Museum
Rouffignac Cave Painting Humans were clearly influenced by these great beasts. This depiction of a mammoth, painted on the walls of Rouffignac cave in France, dates back 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. © Jean Plassard, Grotte de Rouffignac
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